How are water-soluble nutrients absorbed into the body?

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Study for the Rutgers Nutrition Test. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions with hints and explanations. Prepare thoroughly to ace your exam!

Water-soluble nutrients, which include vitamins like B-complex and vitamin C, are absorbed directly into the bloodstream from the intestines. This method of absorption occurs in the small intestine, where these nutrients cross the intestinal lining and enter the bloodstream to be transported to various cells and tissues throughout the body.

The process is efficient because water-soluble nutrients dissolve easily in water, which is abundant within the intestinal environment. Once absorbed, they travel through the portal vein to the liver, where they can be utilized or stored as needed. This is different from fat-soluble nutrients, which must first enter the lymphatic system before they can reach the bloodstream.

The other options mention absorption methods that do not apply to water-soluble nutrients. For instance, the lymphatic system is primarily involved in the absorption of fat-soluble nutrients. The digestive tract is the location for absorption but does not specify the pathway through which water-soluble nutrients enter the body. Lastly, nutrients are not absorbed via the skin in significant amounts, as most nutrient absorption occurs within the gastrointestinal tract.

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