Which condition is caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C?

Vitamin C deficiency leads to the condition known as scurvy. This disease is characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, inflammation of the gums, joint pain, and anemia. Vitamin C is essential for the synthesis of collagen, which is a vital protein that helps maintain the integrity of connective tissues, skin, and blood vessels. Without adequate Vitamin C, collagen production is impaired, leading to the symptoms associated with scurvy.

Other conditions listed are not caused by a deficiency of Vitamin C:

• Erythrocyte hemolysis is typically linked to deficiencies in Vitamin E or other factors affecting red blood cells.

• Pellagra is caused by a deficiency in niacin (Vitamin B3). It is characterized by the "three D's": dermatitis, diarrhea, and dementia.

• Rickets is a condition resulting from Vitamin D deficiency, leading to the softening and weakening of bones in children.

Thus, recognizing the specific vitamin deficiencies associated with different conditions is crucial for understanding nutritional health. Scurvy's relationship with Vitamin C illustrates the vitamin's role in maintaining not only overall health but also specific bodily functions.